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Rambouillet Sheep -
fine-wool
breed developed in France from the Spanish Merino sheep . It has become very popular in the United
States and is the foundation of most of the Western range
flocks. Intermediate to large in size, Rambouillet are the
largest and strongest of the fine-wool sheep; the rams are
horned, the ewes hornless. Besides being valued for their
high-quality wool, Rambouillet are also good meat animals.
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Cashmere
Goats
have been bred and used in Central
Asia for hundred of years. The cashmere is the extremely fine, soft under down
these goats grow, and it is highly prized for the making of incredibly soft, light and
warm garments. Europeans "discovered" the fibre, notably in the
so called Ring Shawl. These soft, warm shawls were so fine they could be pulled
through a wedding ring, hence the name. Some reports have the Western world's demand
for this fibre beginning when Napoleon brought back a ring shawl for his
wife, Josephine. Regardless of when the craze began, cashmere remains the ultimate
in luxury In the 1970s, scientists in Australia started breeding feral goats
for cashmere production. The project was quite successful, and other countries
took note. Scotland and the United States also started breeding cashmere producing
goats in the 1980s, using genetics from Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, as well as
other regions. In the US the feral Spanish meat goats were used
in the breeding program, after careful selection for fibre traits.
There are variations in the appearance of the
Cashmere herds in different countries, as they each have their own unique genetic
make-up. However, they all share the ability to
grow significant volumes of the very fine, crimpy, soft under
down. Farmers in Canada started our herds in the late
'80s and early '90s using genetics from Australia and the US.
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